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Monday, 13 May 2013

SMB Cloud Market in the APAC Region 2012-2016 New Research Report Available At MarketResearchReports.biz


TechNavio's analysts forecast the SMB Cloud market in the APAC region to grow at a CAGR of 39.3 percent over the period 2012-2016. One of the key factors contributing to this market growth is the reduced costs of the cloud approach. The SMB Cloud market in the APAC region has also been witnessing the increasing demand for public cloud services. However, the concern for data security in a cloud infrastructure could pose a challenge to the growth of this market.

To Buy a Copy Of This Report: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167628

TechNavio's report, the SMB Cloud Market in the APAC Region 2012-2016, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the APAC region; it also covers the SMB Cloud market landscape and its growth prospects in the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.
The key vendors dominating this market space are Amazon.com Inc., Google Inc., IBM Corp., Microsoft Corp., Rackspace Hosting Inc., Salesforce.com Inc., and Verizon Communications Inc.
The other vendors mentioned in the report are AT and T Corp., BMC Software Inc., CA Inc., Citrix Systems Inc., Computer Science Corp., Dell Inc., EMC Corp., Fujitsu Ltd., Hewlett Packard Co., Huawei, Oracle Corp., Red Hat Corp., and VMware Inc.




Key questions answered in this report:
  • What will the market size be in 2016 and what will the growth rate be?
  • What are the key market trends?
  • What is driving this market?
  • What are the challenges to market growth?
  • Who are the key vendors in this market space?
  • What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?
  • What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

Latest Report:

Global Network Management Software Market in the Telecom Industry 2012 – 2016: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167357

TechNavio's analysts forecast the Global Network Management Software Market in the Telecom Industry grow at a CAGR of 9.08 percent over the period 2012-2016. One of the key factors contributing to this market growth is the increased deployment of next-generation telecom networks. The Global Network Management Software Market in the Telecom Industry has also been witnessing the increase adopting of automated network management software. However, the budgetary restraints on IT investment in the Telecom industry could pose a challenge to the growth of this market. TechNavio's report, the Global Network Management Software Market in the Telecom Industry 2012-2016, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from i... 

New Report On Telephony Application Programmer Interface (API): Ecosystem, Value-chain, Business Models and Market Opportunities Available At MarketResearchReports.biz


Overview:
 
The use of telephony API's (telecom API) enables data dissemination to third parties over a defined interface, protocols, and procedures.  Telecom networks inherently contain a lot of data for and about users, devices, usage, behaviors, status, and configuration.
 
Much of the data is unstructured or so called Big Data.  Rather than dealing with a literal sea of data, API's allow the consuming entity (business, application, etc.) to obtain only the most relevant data and hence realize it as meaningful information.  Telephony APIs capitalize on existing network infrastructure and capabilities to create a vast array of business opportunities for carriers worldwide.


This research evaluates the current market, challenges, opportunities, and future prospects for telephony API based applications and services.  The report analyzes the ecosystem, value-chain and players.  The report includes a SWOT analysis of major telephony API companies.  It also includes an assessment of recent M&A activity along with identification of potential acquisition targets. 
 
This report includes:
 
  • Telephony API business model analysis
  • Vision for the future of telephony API marketplace
  • Analysis of the role and importance of API aggregators
  • Evaluation of the telephony API marketplace, drivers, and future prospects
  • Analysis of industry M&A including potential acquiring companies and acquisition targets
  • SWOT analysis of major telephony API players including: 2600 Hz, Callfire, Plivo, Tropo, Twilio, Urban Airship, and Voxeo
 
Key Findings:
 
  • Core telephony API types are Presence, Location, SDM, and SCM
  • It will become increasingly difficult to remain a pure-play API company
  • The API management/aggregation function s becoming critically import to the industry
  • The telephony API marketplace is undergoing consolidation and will continue through 2016
  • The best API companies are those that differentiate and/or provide a key role in the ecosystem
  • Users of telephony API data are enterprise and technology companies as well as the network operators
 

Target Audience:
 
  • API Aggregators
  • Investment Firms
  • Application Developers
  • Mobile Device Vendors
  • Mobile Network Carriers
  • Service Bureau Companies
  • Wireless Infrastructure Vendors 
  • Telecom Managed Service Providers

Latest Report:

Market Opportunity: Rich Communications Suite (RCS): http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167447

Rich Communication Services (RCS) originally marketed by GSMA marks the transition of messaging and voice capabilities from Circuit Switched technology to an all-IP world.  RCS and  Voice over LTE (VoLTE) share the same IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) investment and leverage the same IMS capabilities.   For consumers, RCS has the potential to combine voice and SMS with instant messaging or chat, live video sharing and file transfer across all devices and networks.   For enterprise customers, RCS represents an attractive alternative to the potential free-for-all with Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) as the corporate entity can employ a Corporate Owned and Personally Enabled (COPE) strategy to allow personalization while mainta... 

MarketResearchReports.biz Publishes Preclinical Stage Partnering Terms and Agreements in Pharma and Biotech


The Preclinical Stage Partnering Terms and Agreements in Pharma and Biotech report provides comprehensive understanding and unprecedented access to the preclinical stage partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.
 
The report provides a detailed understanding and analysis of how and why companies enter preclinical stage partnering deals. The majority of deals are where the licensee obtains a right or an option right to license the licensors product or compound. These deals tend to be multicomponent, starting with collaborative R&D, and commercialization of outcomes. 
 
Understanding the flexibility of a prospective partner’s negotiated deals terms provides critical insight into the negotiation process in terms of what you can expect to achieve during the negotiation of terms. Whilst many smaller companies will be seeking details of the payments clauses, the devil is in the detail in terms of how payments are triggered – contract documents provide this insight where press releases do not. 

To Buy a Copy Of This Report: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167593  

This report contains over 2,200 links to online copies of actual preclinical stage deals and contract documents as submitted to the Securities Exchange Commission by companies and their partners. Contract documents provide the answers to numerous questions about a prospective partner’s flexibility on a wide range of important issues, many of which will have a significant impact on each party’s ability to derive value from the deal.
 
The initial chapters of this report provide an orientation of preclinical stage deal making and business activities. 

Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the report, whilst 

Chapter 2 provides an overview of why companies partner preclinical stage compounds/products.                                                    

Chapter 3 provides an overview of preclinical stage deals strategy and deal structure including numerous case studies. 

Chapter 4 provides an overview of the various payment strategies used in preclinical stage deals.
 
Chapter 5 provides a review of preclinical stage deal making since 2007. Deals are listed by headline value, signed by bigpharma, most active bigpharma, and most active of all biopharma companies. Where the deal has an agreement contract published at the SEC a link provides online access to the contract.

Chapter 6 provides a detailed analysis of preclinical stage payment terms including average headline, upfront, milestone and royalty rates for preclinical deals.
 
Chapter 7 provides a review of the leading preclinical stage deal by headline value.

Chapter 8 provides a comprehensive listing of the top 50 big pharma and big biotech companies with a brief summary followed by a comprehensive listing of preclinical stage deals, as well as contract documents available in the public domain. Where available, each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the actual contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand. 
 


Chapter 9 provides a comprehensive and detailed review of preclinical stage partnering deals signed and announced since 2007, where a contract document is available in the public domain. The chapter is organized by company A-Z, stage of development at signing, deal type (collaborative R&D, co-promotion, licensing etc), and specific therapy focus. Each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the deal record and where available, the contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand. 
 
Chapter 10 provides a comprehensive directory of preclinical stage partnering deals since 2007 organized by stage of development.
 
The report also includes numerous tables and figures that illustrate the trends and activities in preclinical stage partnering and deal making since 2007.
 
In addition, a comprehensive appendix is provided organized by partnering company A-Z, deal type, therapy focus and technology type. Each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the deal record and where available, the contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.               

In conclusion, this report provides everything a prospective dealmaker needs to know about partnering in the research, development and commercialization of preclinical stage products and compounds.


Latest Report:

Antibiotics Partnering Terms and Agreements: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167594

The Antibiotics Partnering Agreements report provides an understanding and access to the antibiotics partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.   Trends in antibiotics partnering deals Disclosed headlines, upfronts, milestones and royalties by stage of development Antibiotics partnering contract documents Top antibiotics deals by value The Antibiotics Partnering Terms and Agreements report provides an understanding and access to the antibiotics partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.   The report provides a detailed understanding and analysis of how and why compani... 

MarketResearchReports.biz Publishes Antibiotics Partnering Terms and Agreements


The Antibiotics Partnering Agreements report provides an understanding and access to the antibiotics partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.
 
  • Trends in antibiotics partnering deals
  • Disclosed headlines, upfronts, milestones and royalties by stage of development
  • Antibiotics partnering contract documents
  • Top antibiotics deals by value
The Antibiotics Partnering Terms and Agreements report provides an understanding and access to the antibiotics partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.
 

The report provides a detailed understanding and analysis of how and why companies enter antibiotics partnering deals. The majority of deals are early development stage whereby the licensee obtains a right or an option right to license the licensors antibiotics technology or product candidates. These deals tend to be multicomponent, starting with collaborative R&D, and commercialization of outcomes. 
 
This report provides details of the latest antibiotics agreements announced in the healthcare sectors, covering:
 
  • Antibiotics
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Cephalosporin
  • Clindamycin
  • Macrolides
  • Penicillin
  • Quinolones
  • Sulfonamides
  • Tetracycline
Understanding the flexibility of a prospective partner’s negotiated deals terms provides critical insight into the negotiation process in terms of what you can expect to achieve during the negotiation of terms. Whilst many smaller companies will be seeking details of the payments clauses, the devil is in the detail in terms of how payments are triggered – contract documents provide this insight where press releases and databases do not.
                                
This report contains over 180 links to online copies of actual antibiotics deals and contract documents as submitted to the Securities Exchange Commission by companies and their partners. Contract documents provide the answers to numerous questions about a prospective partner’s flexibility on a wide range of important issues, many of which will have a significant impact on each party’s ability to derive value from the deal.
 
Contract documents provide the answers to numerous questions about a prospective partner’s flexibility on a wide range of important issues, many of which will have a significant impact on each party’s ability to derive value from the deal.


For example, analyzing actual company deals and agreements allows assessment of the following:
 
  • What is actually granted by the agreement to the partner company?               
  • What exclusivity is granted? 
  • What are the precise rights granted or optioned? 
  • What is the payment structure for the deal? 
  • How aresalesand payments audited? 
  • What is the deal term? 
  • How are the key terms of the agreement defined? 
  • How are IPRs handled and owned? 
  • Who is responsible for commercialization? 
  • Who is responsible for development, supply, and manufacture? 
  • How is confidentiality and publication managed? 
  • How are disputes to be resolved? 
  • Under what conditions can the deal be terminated? 
  • What happens when there is a change of ownership? 
  • What sublicensing and subcontracting provisions have been agreed? 
  • Which boilerplate clauses does the company insist upon? 
  • Which boilerplate clauses appear to differ from partner to partner or deal type to deal type?
  • Which jurisdiction does the company insist upon for agreement law?
The initial chapters of this report provide an orientation of drug dealmaking and business activities. 

Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the report, whilst 

Chapter 2 provides an overview of the trends in antibiotics dealmaking since 2007, including details of average headline, upfront, milestone and royalty terms.
                    
Chapter 3 provides a review of the leading antibiotics deals since 2007. Deals are listed by headline value, signed by bigpharma, most active bigpharma, and most active of all biopharma companies. Where the deal has an agreement contract published at the SEC a link provides online access to the contract.
 
Chapter 4 provides a comprehensive listing of the top 50 bigpharma companies with a brief summary followed by a comprehensive listing of antibiotics deals, as well as contract documents available in the public domain. Where available, each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the actual contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.
 
Chapter 5 provides a comprehensive and detailed review of antibiotics partnering deals signed and announced since 2007, where a contract document is available in the public domain. The chapter is organized by stage of development at signing, deal type (collaborative R&D, co-promotion, licensing etc), specific therapy focus and specific technology type. Each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the deal record and where available, the contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.
 
The report also includes numerous tables and figures that illustrate the trends and activities in antibiotics partnering and dealmaking since 2007.
 
In addition, a comprehensive appendix is provided organized by antibiotics partnering company A-Z, deal type definitions and antibiotics partnering agreements example. Each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the deal record and where available, the contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.
                                                  
In conclusion, this report provides everything a prospective dealmaker needs to know about partnering in the research, development and commercialization of antibiotics technologies and products.


Latest Report:

Discovery, Preclinical and Clinical Stage Partnering Terms and Agreements in Pharma and Biotech: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167595

Provides comprehensive understanding and unprecedented access to discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering agreements entered into by the worlds leading biopharma companies  The Discovery, Preclinical and Clinical Stage Partnering Terms and Agreements in Pharma and Biotech report provides comprehensive understanding and unprecedented access to the discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies. The report provides a detailed understanding and analysis of how and why companies enter discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering deals. The majority of deals are where the licensee obtains a right or a...

New Report On Discovery, Preclinical and Clinical Stage Partnering Terms and Agreements in Pharma and Biotech Available By MarketResearchReports.biz


Provides comprehensive understanding and unprecedented access to discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering agreements entered into by the worlds leading biopharma companies 

The Discovery, Preclinical and Clinical Stage Partnering Terms and Agreements in Pharma and Biotech report provides comprehensive understanding and unprecedented access to the discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.

The report provides a detailed understanding and analysis of how and why companies enter discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering deals. The majority of deals are where the licensee obtains a right or an option right to license the licensors product or compound. These deals tend to be multicomponent, starting with collaborative R&D, and commercialization of outcomes.

Understanding the flexibility of a prospective partner’s negotiated deals terms provides critical insight into the negotiation process in terms of what you can expect to achieve during the negotiation of terms. Whilst many smaller companies will be seeking details of the payments clauses, the devil is in the detail in terms of how payments are triggered – contract documents provide this insight where press releases do not.

This report contains over 8,000 links to online copies of actual discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deals and contract documents as submitted to the Securities Exchange Commission by companies and their partners. Contract documents provide the answers to numerous questions about a prospective partner’s flexibility on a wide range of important issues, many of which will have a significant impact on each party’s ability to derive value from the deal.

The initial chapters of this report provide an orientation of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deal making and business activities. 

Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the report, whilst 

Chapter 2 provides an overview of why companies partner discovery, preclinical and clinical stage compounds/products.

Chapter 3 provides an overview of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deals strategy and deal structure including numerous case studies.
Chapter 4 provides an overview of the various payment strategies used in discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deals.

Chapters 5 to 7 provide a review of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deal making since 2007. Deals are listed by headline value, signed by bigpharma, most active bigpharma, and most active of all biopharma companies. Where the deal has an agreement contract published at the SEC a link provides online access to the contract.

Chapter 8 provides a detailed analysis of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage payment terms including average headline, upfront, milestone and royalty rates for discovery deals.
 
 
Chapter 9 provides a review of the leading discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deal by headline value.

Chapter 10 provides a comprehensive listing of the top 50 big pharma and big biotech companies with a brief summary followed by a comprehensive listing of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage deals, as well as contract documents available in the public domain. Where available, each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the actual contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.

Chapters 11 to 13 provides a comprehensive and detailed review of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering deals signed and announced since 2007, where a contract document is available in the public domain. The chapter is organized by company A-Z, stage of development at signing, deal type (collaborative R&D, co-promotion, licensing etc), and specific therapy focus. Each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the deal record and where available, the contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.

The report also includes numerous tables and figures that illustrate the trends and activities in discovery, preclinical and clinical stage partnering and deal making since 2007.
In addition, a comprehensive appendix is provided organized by partnering company A-Z, deal type, therapy focus and technology type. Each deal title links via Weblink to an online version of the deal record and where available, the contract document, providing easy access to each contract document on demand.

In conclusion, this report provides everything a prospective dealmaker needs to know about partnering in the research, development and commercialization of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage products and compounds.



Latest Report:

Companion Diagnostics Partnering Terms and Agreements: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/19816
The Companion Diagnostics Partnering Terms and Agreements report provides comprehensive understanding and unprecedented access to the companion diagnostics partnering deals and agreements entered into by the worlds leading healthcare companies.   The report provides a detailed understanding and analysis of how and why companies enter companion diagnostic partnering deals. The majority of deals are discovery or development stage whereby the licensee obtains a right or an option right to license the licensors companion diagnosti... 

New Research Report On China Electric Vehicle Industry Report, 2013


By 2012, 25 pilot cities had promoted 27,432 new energy vehicles totally within two years after the subsidy policy was implemented, including 23,032 ones used in public services and 4,400 ones bought by individuals.


In March, 2013, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Development and Reform Commission reached a consensus, determining to prolong the new energy vehicle subsidy policy by three years. The new subsidy policy emphasizes two aspects: First, it expands the scope of pilot cities; second, it plans to support energy-saving hybrid models with more subsidies. In addition, the new subsidy policy unifies the subsidies of all regions and changes the situation that subsidies vary from region to region.

As new energy vehicles are demonstrated and popularized as well as individuals enjoy subsidies when purchasing new energy vehicles, the domestic output of electric vehicles still maintains a rapid growth. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the output of 628 models included in Directory of Recommended Models of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles for Demonstration and Application hit 24,800 in 2012, up 94% year on year, of which there were 14,700 passenger cars and more than 10,000 commercial vehicles; there were 13,300 pure electric vehicles, 10,400 conventional hybrid vehicles, and more than 1,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

The report analyzes the industrial environments and market of electric vehicles, main demonstration cities, and major production enterprises. Besides, it studies the models contained in the demonstration and promotion directory released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (As of April 2013, there had been 44 batches).


Anhui JAC Co., Ltd. is one of the first companies that are engaged in research and development of new energy vehicles in China. In 2009, JAC clarified that it targeted "pure electric vehicles”. In 2010 and 2011, JAC popularized 1,585 pure electric vehicles. As of the end of 2012, JAC had built a production line with an annual capacity of 20,000 electric vehicles. In accordance with the development plan, the company's annual electric vehicle capacity will reach 100,000 by 2015, and the models will extend from sedans to SUV, special vehicles and buses.

Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. is a listed company designated by China to produce luxury buses. As of April 2013, Ankai's 44 hybrid and pure electric models had been incorporated in Directory of Recommended Models of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles for Demonstration and Application. It acts as one of leading players in the domestic new energy bus field. As of the end of 2012, Ankai had boasted over 1,000 new energy buses, which run in 27 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian and Hefei.



Latest Report:
China Yacht Industry Report, 2013: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167630

Europe and America as principal yacht markets have already accounted for more than 90% and 80% of the world’s overall yacht market share in terms of sales and production scale, respectively. However, yacht markets there in recent years has been in decline, mainly due to the high ownership per capita, the yacht industry has been saturated; on the other hand, the global financial crisis since 2008 has exerted a huge impact on the global yacht economy, the United States, France, Italy, Australia, Canada, Japan and other world’s corporate giants have been hit hard. The entire yacht industry have suffered from sharp cut-off in orders, serious decline in market consumption, as well as lay-offs, downsizing, shutdown, or even bankruptcy for numerous yach...

China Yacht Industry Report, 2013 Available By MarketResearchReports.biz


Europe and America as principal yacht markets have already accounted for more than 90% and 80% of the world’s overall yacht market share in terms of sales and production scale, respectively. However, yacht markets there in recent years has been in decline, mainly due to the high ownership per capita, the yacht industry has been saturated; on the other hand, the global financial crisis since 2008 has exerted a huge impact on the global yacht economy, the United States, France, Italy, Australia, Canada, Japan and other world’s corporate giants have been hit hard. The entire yacht industry have suffered from sharp cut-off in orders, serious decline in market consumption, as well as lay-offs, downsizing, shutdown, or even bankruptcy for numerous yacht manufacturers


On the contrary, China’s yacht market has just started and it is still in the phase of rapid development. Before 2011 there were merely about 3,000 yachts in China, the ownership per capita remained far below the international level.

International yacht brands occupy the medium- and high-end markets, such as Italy’s Azimut, UK's Sunseeker and Princess, France's Beneteau, etc.; the majority of Chinese enterprises are involved in the low and medium end markets, in addition to few yacht manufacturers like Sunbird Yacht Co., Ltd. and Bestway Marine Engineering Design Co., Ltd. that have been developing domestic market, Xianli (Zhuhai) Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Xiamen Tangrong Yacht Industry Co., Ltd., Artemis Yacht and other large export-oriented enterprises in recent years have by degrees increased investment in domestic market.

With respect to the scale of production, China has become the world’s eighth largest yacht producing country with a complete yacht manufacturing industry chain, covering yacht research, design, the whole yacht manufacturing, spare parts manufacturing, outfitting and so forth. Currently, there are 374 composite shipyards in China, more than 30 with annual sales of above RMB10 million, of which, 320 are chiefly occupied in the production of work boats and spare parts, about 50 deal with the overall yacht manufacturing, with products mainly exported to Europe and the United States.

Meanwhile, Chinese enterprises still rely on the resources provided by European and American companies from yacht design to key components and manufacturing processes, e.g. employment of European and American designers and senior technicians, procurement of U.S. engines. Many companies have been playing the role of foundries, and very few own independent R&D capabilities.

In the context of sustained rapid growth in economy, China’s yacht market scale shows an obviously swelling trend. The successive emergence of yacht club projects all over China have increasingly caught the eye of domestic and foreign companies to the broad space for the development of China’s yacht market. In 2012, Weichai Power Co., Ltd. that had never before been engaged in yacht production acquired Italy’s Ferretti Yachts in the forefront worldwide.

China Yacht Industry Report, 2013 mainly contains 5 chapters and 37 charts, involving background, current situation and competition pattern of Chinese yacht market, development trends of China’s yacht industry, as well as operation and development trends of top 11 Chinese companies.

Latest Report:
China Pesticide Industry Report, 2012-2015: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/167439

In recent years, China pesticide industry has showned sound development as a whole. In 2012, chemical pesticide API (converting into active ingredient) output of China increased by 34.0% year-on-year to 3.549 million tons, with the AAGR of 19.2% between 2005 and 2012. In 2012, the operating revenue of Chinese pesticide manufacturing surged by 21.2% year-on-year to RMB235.7 billion, while total profit reached RMB17.5 billion, presenting a 39.2% YoY rise.  In the pesticide industry, international division of labor has been shaped, with developed countries specializing in the R&D and production of new pesticide varieties as well as the production of pesticide preparations while developing economics such as China emerging as pr...